The 23.75-karat gold leaf on Nashville's Athena Parthenos weighs a total of 8.5 pounds (3.9 kg) and is one-third the thickness of tissue paper. Finally, others mention the Athena Areia of Plataea (an acrolith statue) to account for the technique chosen by the copyist, a hypothesis that nevertheless seems to be contradicted by numismatic evidence. The most famous classical depiction of Athena was the Athena Parthenos , a now-lost 11.5 m (38 ft) [200] gold and ivory statue of her in the Parthenon created by the Athenian sculptor Phidias . Ia remisches Pendant is de Geddin Minerva. It entered the Louvre in 1913 after spending several years at the Ãcole des Beaux-Arts in Paris. (gentle music) - [Steven] We're in London at the British Museum, standing in a gallery devoted to the sculpture of the Parthenon. This statue features Athena holding the Greek goddess, Nike, in her right hand. [2] There have been many replicas and works inspired by the statue, in both ancient and modern times. [1] Parthenos 'maiden, virgin' was an epithet of Athena. Quite exceptionally, the original Greek statue upon which the Athena Mattei is based still exists: a large bronze discovered at Piraeus, near Athens, in 1959. It was the most renowned cult image of Athens,[note 1] considered one of the greatest achievements of the most acclaimed sculptor of ancient Greece. Marbre de Paros (corps) et du Pentélique (tête), copie romaine du Ier-IIe siècle ap. On the pedestal is the birth of Pandora in relief. The Nike on her outstretched right hand is winged; whether there was a support under it in Phidias' original has been much discussed;[9] evidence in surviving versions is contradictory. Athena is dressed in a similar way, with a chiton, a peplos, and a cloak thrown negligently over her left shoulder. In Quintus Smyrnaeus's The Fall of Troy, Penthesilea, an Amazonian queen, who joined on the side of the Trojans during the Trojan war, was quoted at Troy, saying: . athena gave the olive tree (peace and prosperity) poseidon gave a spring -salt water (naval superiority) metope showed battles both real and not greeks vs amazons greeks vs torjans greeks vs titans etc. The statuary type, derived from that of the Athena Parthenos, is probably a reproduction of the bronze Athena Promachos of the Acropolis in Athens or the Athena Areia of Plataea. A marble statue of Athena, the protective deity of Athens. With her left hand, she supports a shield with carvings of an Athenian battle against the Amazons. According to Leo Valdez, the statue operates and radiates pure sorcery. four cubits high, and in the other hand a spear; at her feet lies a shield and near the spear is a serpent. When complete the Parthenon frieze was 160 metres in length (114 blocks each about 1.21 metres), depicting two parallel lines in procession. Statue of Athena with an owl at the Louvre. Apollo Belvedere, Vatican Museums, Vatican City, Italy [11] The sculpture was assembled on a wooden core, covered with shaped bronze plates covered in turn with removable gold plates, save for the ivory surfaces of the goddess's face and arms; the gold weighed 44 talents, the equivalent of about 1,100 kilograms (2,400 lb); the Athena Parthenos embodied a sizeable part of the treasury of Athens. Parian marble (body) and Pentelic marble (head), Roman copy from the 1st–2nd century AD after the 5th century BC original. YOUR HOME AWAY FROM HOME. Phidias began his work around 447 BC. The bodies of the two male and six female figures are quite well preserved, all but three female figures have lost their heads. The goddess probably wore an Attic helmet with a triple plume and bore attributes symbolizing the greatness of Athens and the power of its tutelary deity.
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